Research > Focus C > Work Packages C05
Summary
This project aims to explore the potential of particle radiotherapy to eradicate radioresistant glioblastoma subpopulations and overcome glioblastoma therapy refractoriness by resensitizing tumors to antiangiogenic, immune modulating and tumor targeting agents via modulation of the tumor-stroma communication. The visual abstract below shows the aims and planned tasks of the work package.
Task 1
Multi-scale radiobiological characterization of UNITE glioma models after conventional photon radiotherapy versus clinical quality proton, helium, carbon and oxygen ion beams
Steps / Workflow
Biophysical characterization of radiation response:
- Cell-fluorescence ion track hybrid detector (Cell-Fit-HD)
- DNA damage quantification
- Gene expression analysis
- Biophysical models: predicting glioma response to radiotherapy
Radioresistant models will be further investigated in-vivo
Task 2
Characterization of the impact of intercellular communication in development of radioresistance
Steps / Workflow
- Investigate patterns of microtube induction as a function of radiation quality
- Characterize particle beam effect on formation of complex damage
- Analyze differential pathways triggered by DNA damage and their impact on cell survival signals throughout the microtube network
Task 3
Investigation of mechanisms of glioma resistance at the tumor-stroma interface
Steps / Workflow
- Step 1: Evaluate impact of high-LET irradiation to eradicate hypoxic glioma subpopulation generated after VEGF inhibitors
- Step 2: Elaborate stroma modulation towards an immunologically enhanced radiotherapy
Task 4
Development of biomarker of glioma response to radiotherapy
Steps / Workflow
Integrative analysis of UNITE functional genomic approaches to define a panel of prediction and surveillance biomarkers:
- Tumor tissue specific epigenetic, genetic and proteomic patterns
- Tumor radio-modality and dose distribution specific alterations
- Development of candidate biological targets using CRISPRCas9 based gene editing
ABDOLLAHI, AMIR, DR. MED., DR. RER. NAT.
Heidelberg University Hospital, Division of Molecular and Translational Radiation Oncology Heidelberg Ion-Beam Therapy Center (HIT), Im Neuenheimer Feld 450, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
DOKIC, IVANA, DR. RER. NAT.
Heidelberg University Hospital, Division of Molecular and Translational Radiation Oncology Heidelberg Ion-Beam Therapy Center (HIT), Im Neuenheimer Feld 450, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
Address
Im Neuenheimer Feld 400
69120 Heidelberg
Themen
Research
- Focus A
- A01: Targeting tumor cell networks to overcome primary and adaptive resistance in glioblastoma
- A02: Development of a specific combination therapy for histone H3-mutant pediatric glioblastoma
- A03: Deciphering resistance against targeted treatments
- A04: Evolution of IDH mutant gliomas during malignant progression
- A05: Predictive biomarkers for MGMT-promoter-methylated glioblastoma
- A06: Resistance mechanisms of glioblastoma against alkylating agents and radiotherapy
Research
- Focus B
- B01: Mechanisms of response and resistance to checkpoint blockade in gliomas
- B02: DNA mis-match repair regulates immune checkpoint blockade therapy in glioblastoma
- B03: Targeting immunosuppressive programs in isocitrate dehydrogenase mutant gliomas
- B04: Impact of myeloid cells on the adaptive immune response in IDH1-mutant glioblastomas
- B05: Dissecting the response of glioblastoma and its tumor microenvironment to focused high-dose radiotherapy
Research
- Focus C
- C01: Comprehensive preclinical pharmacology testing of drugs used for glioblastoma treatment in children and adults
- C02: Radiomics, radiogenomics and deep-learning in neurooncology
- C03: Imaging immune signatures of glioma response and resistance towards immunotherapy
- C04: Identification and spatial mapping of metabolic resistance factors by MALDI mass spectrometry imaging
- C05: Overcoming glioma radio-resistance with particle therapy